飞禽走兽

　　CHULESHUCAIWAI，NONGYENONGCUNBUZHENDUIPINGGUO、GANJU、CHASHUDENGZUOWU，YETUIJIANLEXIANGGUANDEYOUJIFEISHIFEIMOSHI，YIQILEJIEYIXIABA!

　　YI、PINGGUO

　　(1)“有机肥+配方肥”模式。

　　1.JIFEI

　　JIFEISHIYONGZUISHIYIDESHIJIANSHI9YUEZHONGXUNDAO10YUEZHONGXUN，DUIYU“HONGFUSHI”DENGWANSHUPINZHONG，KEZAICAISHOUHOUMASHANGJINXING、YUEZAOYUEHAO。 JIFEISHIFEILEIXINGBAOKUOYOUJIFEI、YOUJISHUIRONGXINGFEILIAO、TURANGGAILIANGJI、ZHONGLIANGYUANSUFEI、WEILIANGYUANSUFEIHEFUHEFEIDENG。

飞禽走兽 　　YOUJIFEIDELEIXINGJIYONGLIANGWEI：NONGJIAFEI(FUSHUDEYANGFEN、NIUFENDENG)2000kg(YUE6FANG)/MU，HUOYOUZHISHENGWUFEI500kg/MU，HUOBINGFEI200kg/MU，HUOFUZHISUAN100kg/MU，HUOHUANGFUSUAN100kg/MU。TURANGGAILIANGJIHEZHONGLIANGYUANSUFEI、WEILIANGYUANSUFEIJIANYIGUIGAIMEIJIAFEI50-100kg/MU、PENGFEI1kg/MUZUOYOU、XINFEI2kg/MUZUOYOU。

　　复合肥建议采用高氮高磷中钾型复合肥或水溶性肥料，但在腐烂病发病重和黄土高原区域可采用平衡型如15-15-15(或类似配方)，用量50-75kg/亩。

飞禽走兽 　　JIFEISHIYONGFANGFAWEIGOUSHIHUOXUESHI。GOUSHISHIGOUKUAN30cmZUOYOU、ZHANGDU50-100cm、SHEN40cmZUOYOU，FENWEIHUANZHUANGGOU、FANGSHEZHUANGGOUYIJIZHU(XING)JIANTIAOGOU。XUESHISHIGENJUSHUGUANDAXIAO，MEIZHUSHU4-6GEXUE，XUEDEZHIJINGHESHENDUWEI30-40cm。MEINIANJIAOHUANWEIZHIWAXUE，XUEDEYOUXIAOQIWEI3NIAN。SHIYONGSHIYAOJIANGYOUJIFEIDENGYUTUCHONGFENHUNYUN。

　　2.ZHUIFEI

飞禽走兽 　　ZHUIFEIJIANYI3-4CI，DIYICIZAI3YUEZHONGXUN-4YUEZHONGXUNJIANYISHIYICIXIAOSUANANGAI(HUO25-5-15XIAOJIFUHEFEI)，SHIFEILIANG30-45kg/MU;DIERCIZAI6YUEZHONGXUNJIANYISHIYICIPINGHENGXINGFUHEFEI(15-15-15HUOLEISIPEIFANG)，SHIFEILIANG30-45kg/MU;DISANCIZAI7YUEZHONGXUNDAO8YUEZHONGXUN，SHIFEILEIXINGYIGAOJIA(QIANDIHOUGAO)PEIFANGWEIZHU(RUQIANQI16-6-26，HOUQI10-5-30，HUOLEISIPEIFANG)，SHIFEILIANG25-30kg/MU，PEIFANGHEYONGLIANGYAOGENJUGUOSHIDAXIAOLINGHUOZHANGWO，RUGUOGETOUGOUDA(RUHONGFUSHIZAI7YUECHUDADAO65-70、8YUECHUDADAO70-75)ZEYAOJIANSHAODANSUBILIHEYONGLIANG，FOUZEKESHIDANGZENGJIA。

　　(2)“果-沼-畜”模式。

飞禽走兽 　　1.ZHAOZHAZHAOYEFAJIAO

　　GENJUZHAOQIFAJIAOJISHUYAOQIU，JIANGCHUQINFENBIAN、JIEGAN、GUOYUANLUOYE、FENSUIZHITIAODENGWULIAOTOURUZHAOQIFAJIAOCHIZHONG，AN1:10DEBILIJIASHUIXISHI，ZAIJIARUFUHEWEISHENGWUJUNJI，DUIQIJINXINGFUSHUHEWUHAIHUACHULI，CHONGFENFAJIAOHOUJINGGANSHIFENLI，FENZHAOZHAHEZHAOYEZHIJIESHIYONG。

　　2.JIFEI

　　ZHAOZHAMEIMUSHIYONG3000―5000kg、ZHAOYE50―100FANG;PINGGUOZHUANYONGPEIFANGFEIXUANYONGPINGHENGXING(15-15-15HUOLEISIPEIFANG)FUHEFEIHUOSHUIRONGXINGFEILIAO，YONGLIANG50―75kg/MU;LINGWAIMEIMUSHIRUGUIGAIMEIJIAFEI50kgZUOYOU、PENGFEI1kgZUOYOU、XINFEI2kgZUOYOU。QIUSHIJIFEIZUISHISHIJIANZAI9YUEZHONGXUNDAO10YUEZHONGXUN，DUIYUWANSHUPINZHONGRUFUSHI，JIANYIZAICAISHOUHOUMASHANGSHIFEI、YUEZAOYUEHAO。CAIYONGTIAOGOU(HUOHUANGOU)FASHIFEI，SHIFEISHENDUZAI30―40cm，XIANJIANGPEIFANGFEISARUGOUZHONG，RANHOUJIANGZHAOZHASHIRU，ZHAOYEKEZHIJIESHIRUHUOJIEHEGUANGAISHIRU。

　　3.ZHUIFEI

　　ZHUIFEIJIANYI3―4CI， DIYICIZAI3YUEZHONGXUN―4YUEZHONGXUNJIANYISHIYICIXIAOSUANANGAI(HUO25-5-15XIAOJIFUHEFEI)，SHIFEILIANG30―45kg/MU;DIERCIZAI6YUEZHONGXUNJIANYISHIYICIPINGHENGXINGFUHEFEIHUOSHUIRONGXINGFEILIAO(15-15-15HUOLEISIPEIFANG)，SHIFEILIANG30―45kg/MU;DISANCIZAI7YUEZHONGXUNDAO8YUEZHONGXUN，SHIFEILEIXINGYIGAOJIA(QIANDIHOUGAO)PEIFANGWEIZHU(RUQIANQI16-6-26，HOUQI10-5-30，HUOLEISIPEIFANG)，SHIFEILIANG25―30kg/MU，PEIFANGHEYONGLIANGYAOGENJUGUOSHIDAXIAOLINGHUOZHANGWO，RUGUOGETOUGOUDA(RUHONGFUSHIZAI7YUECHUDADAO65―70、8YUECHUDADAO70―75)ZEYAOJIANSHAODANSUBILIHEYONGLIANG，FOUZEKESHIDANGZENGJIA。

　　(3)“有机肥+生草+配方肥+水肥一体化” 模式。

　　1.GUOYUANSHENGCAO

飞禽走兽 　　GUOYUANSHENGCAOYIBANZAIGUOSHUXINGJIANJINXING，KERENGONGZHONGZHI，YEKEZIRANSHENGCAOHOURENGONGGUANLI。RENGONGZHONGCAOKEXUANZEGAOYANGMAO、HEIMAICAO、ZAOSHUHE、MAOYETIAOZIHESHUMAOCAODENG，BOZHONGSHIJIANYI9YUEZHONGXUNZUIJIA，ZAOSHUHE、GAOYANGMAOHEHEIMAICAOYEKEZAICHUNJI3YUECHUBOZHONG。BOSHENWEIZHONGZIZHIJINGDE2―3BEI，TURANGSHANGQINGYAOHAO，BOHOUPENSHUI2―3CI。ZIRANSHENGCAOGUOYUANXINGJIANBUJINXINGZHONGGENGCHUCAO，YOUMATANG、BAI、GUANGTOUBAI、GOUWEICAODENGDANGDIYOULIANGYESHENGZACAOZIRANSHENGZHANG，JISHIBACHUTUNCAO、XIANCAI、LI、QINGMA、LVCAODENGEXINGZACAO。BULUNRENGONGZHONGCAOHAISHIZIRANSHENGCAO，DANGCAOCAOZHANGDAO30cm―40cmZUOYOUSHIYAOJINXINGYIGE，GEHOUBAOLIU10cmZUOYOU，GEXIADECAOFUYUSHUPANXIA，MEINIANYIGE2―3CI。

　　2.JIFEI

飞禽走兽 　　JIFEISHIYONGSHIJIANHEFANGFATONG“YOUJIFEI+PEIFANGFEIMOSHI”。

　　农家肥(腐熟的羊粪、牛粪等)1500 kg(约5方)/亩，或优质生物肥400 kg/亩，或饼肥150 kg/亩，或腐殖酸100 kg/亩，或黄腐酸100 kg/亩。土壤改良剂和中量元素、微量元素肥建议硅钙镁钾肥50―100kg/亩、硼肥1kg/亩左右、锌肥2kg/亩左右。复合肥建议采用高氮高磷中钾型复合肥或水溶肥飞禽走兽，但在腐烂病发病重和黄土高原区域可采用平衡型如15-15-15(或类似配方)水溶性肥料或复合肥，用量50―75kg/亩。

　　3.SHUIFEIYITIHUA

飞禽走兽 　　MUCHAN3000kgPINGGUOYUANSHUIFEIYITIHUAZHUIFEILIANGYIBANWEI：CHUNDAN(N)9―15kg，CHUNLIN(P2O5)4.5―7.5kg，CHUNJIA(K2O)10―17.5kg，GESHIQIDAN、LIN、JIASHIYONGBILIRUXIABIAO。

SHENGGUOQIPINGGUOSHUGUANGAISHIFEIJIHUA

　　ZHU：DUIHUANGTUGAOYUANDIQU，YINGCAIYONGJIESHUIGUANGAIMOSHI，ZONGGUANSHUIDINGEZAI150-170 m3/MU，LINGWAIZAIYUJIRUGUOTURANGSHIDUKEYI，ZEYONGSHAOLIANGSHUIJINJINSHIFEIJIKE。

　　(4)“有机肥+覆草+配方肥”模式。

飞禽走兽 　　1.GUOYUANFUCAO

飞禽走兽 　　GUOYUANFUCAODESHIYISHIQI3YUEZHONGXUNDAO4YUEZHONGXUN。FUGAICAILIAOYINDIZHIYI，ZUOWUJIEGAN、ZACAO、HUASHENGQIAODENGJUNKECAIYONG。FUCAOQIANYAOXIANZHENGHAOSHUPAN，JIAOYIBIANSHUI，SHIYICISUXIAODANFEI(MEIMUYUE5QIANKE)。FUCAOHOUDUYICHANGNIANBAOCHIZAI15～20LIMIWEIYI。FUCAOSHIYONGYUSHANQIUDI、SHATUDI，TUCENGBODEDIKUAIXIAOGUOYOUQIMINGXIAN，NIANTUDIFUCAOYOUYUYISHIGUOYUANTURANGJISHUI、YINQIWANGZHANGHUOLANGEN，BUYICAIYONG。LINGWAI，SHUGANZHOUWEI20LIMIZUOYOUBUFUCAO，YIFANGJISHUIYINGXIANGGENJINGTOUQI。DONGJIJIAOLENGDIQUSHENQIUFUYICICAO，KEBAOHUGENXIANQUANYUEDONG。FUCAOGUOYUANYAOZHUYIFANGHUO。FENGDADIQUKELINGXINGZAICAOSHANGYATU、SHIKUAI、MUBANGDENGFANGZHICAOBEIDAFENGCHUIZOU。

　　2.JIFEI

飞禽走兽 　　JIFEISHIYONGZUISHIYIDESHIJIANSHI9YUEZHONGXUNDAO10YUEZHONGXUN，DUIYUHONGFUSHIDENGWANSHUPINZHONG，KEZAICAISHOUHOUMASHANGJINXING、YUEKUAIYUEHAO。

　　NONGJIAFEI(FUSHUDEYANGFEN、NIUFENDENG)1500QIANKE(YUE5FANG)/MU，HUOYOUZHISHENGWUFEI400QIANKE/MU，HUOBINGFEI150QIANKE/MU，HUOFUZHISUAN100QIANKE/MU。TURANGGAILIANGJIHEZHONGLIANGYUANSUFEI、WEILIANGYUANSUFEIJIANYIGUIGAIMEIJIAFEI50～100QIANKE/MU、PENGFEI1QIANKE/MUZUOYOU、XINFEI2QIANKE/MUZUOYOU。FUHEFEIJIANYICAIYONGPINGHENGXINGRU15-15-15(HUOLEISIPEIFANGDESHUIRONGXINGFEILIAO)，YONGLIANG50～75QIANKE/MU。

飞禽走兽 　　JIFEISHIYONGFANGFAWEIGOUSHIHUOXUESHI。GOUSHISHIGOUKUAN30 LIMIZUOYOU、ZHANGDU50 ～100LIMI、SHEN40 LIMIZUOYOU，FENWEIHUANZHUANGGOU、FANGSHEZHUANGGOUYIJIZHU(XING)JIANTIAOGOU。XUESHISHIGENJUSHUGUANDAXIAO，MEIZHUSHU4～6GEXUE，XUEDEZHIJINGHESHENDUWEI30 LIMI～40 LIMI。MEINIANJIAOHUANWEIZHIWAXUE，XUEDEYOUXIAOQIWEI3NIAN。SHIYONGSHIYAOJIANGYOUJIFEIDENGYUTUCHONGFENHUNYUN。

　　3.ZHUIFEI

飞禽走兽 　　ZHUIFEIJIANYI3～4CI，DIYICIZAI3YUEZHONGXUN～4YUEZHONGXUNJIANYISHIYICIXIAOSUANANGAI(HUO25-5-15XIAOJIFUHEFEI)，SHIFEILIANG25～50QIANKE/MU;DIERCIZAI6YUEZHONGXUNJIANYISHIYICIPINGHENGXINGFUHEFEI(15-15-15HUOLEISIPEIFANG)，SHIFEILIANG25～50QIANKE/MU;DISANCIZAI7YUEZHONGXUNDAO8YUEZHONGXUN，SHIFEILEIXINGYIGAOJIAPEIFANGFEILIAOHUOSHUIRONGXINGFEILIAOWEIZHU(10-5-30HUOLEISIPEIFANG)，SHIFEILIANG25～30QIANKE/MU，PEIFANGHEYONGLIANGYAOGENJUGUOSHIDAXIAOLINGHUOZHANGWO，RUGUOGETOUGOUDAZEYAOJIANSHAODANSUBILIHEYONGLIANG，FOUZEKESHIDANGZENGJIA。